ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital
We have continued to provide an effective service to our patients despite the COVID-19 epidemic and have created new procedures for adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of Qb Test as an ADHD screening tool.
It is possible that medical staff have preconceived notions of what someone suffering from ADHD will appear like. Before your appointment, it can be helpful to familiarise yourselves with the signs (traits) of ADHD.
What is ADHD assessment?
An ADHD assessment is a thorough review of the symptoms, and their impact on everyday life. It can be used to determine the root cause of the symptoms and to determine the most effective treatment. This can include behavioural therapy, medication or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. The aim is to decrease the inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness of the disorder, improve attitudes and ability to manage day-to-day life, and reduce the hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and inattention signs. This can also help reduce the anxiety caused by symptoms and help patients to reach their maximum potential.
The process begins with an interview with a specialist psychologist or psychiatrist who has training and experience in diagnosing ADHD. They will request details about your symptoms, as well as details regarding your family history and your medical records. They will also review your work and social life to determine any factors that may be contributing to your symptoms.
A lot of doctors use questionnaires and ratings scales in addition to the interview with the patient to ensure they are collecting the right data. For children, this could include teacher and parent interviews as well as rating scales like the Vanderbilt or Conners indexes. For adults, these are more in-depth and can involve a full psychiatric interview.
During the interview during the interview, a doctor will attempt to find out the date when your symptoms first began to manifest and what effect they have on your daily life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. For adults, this should be observed in two or more environments and get in the way of everyday functioning.
The doctor will also look over your medical history to determine if there are any other conditions that may be causing symptoms, such thyroid disorders or head injury. They will also look at your school records from the past, to determine if the symptoms began before age 12. In adhd assessment for women may request details from people you know, such as family members or friends. They can also ask you to review any written reports like notes from your school or work progress.
What are the signs of ADHD?
ADHD is a mental illness that can cause problems with paying attention, staying organized and focusing. It is often known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at school, in the workplace and in relationships. It can also make it difficult to manage depression or anxiety. ADHD can be caused by a range of factors, including genetics.
Children must exhibit at least six of the symptoms or signs that last for a long time and cause significant issues in order to be diagnosed as ADHD. Fidgeting, squirming, or stepping out of their seats when they should be seated are all symptoms of ADHD. Other symptoms include forgetting things and making careless errors. Children who are restless or impulsive may be unable to wait for their turn interrupting conversations or games, blurt out answers before being asked, and steal other people's possessions without asking permission.
Adults diagnosed as ADHD must only show five of the nine symptoms in the last six months. During an evaluation the doctor will ask you about your symptoms and their impact on your life. They will also examine you and do psychological tests. They may also look at your work and school records, as well as your past history of drug and alcohol use and any mental health issues in your family.
The doctor will eliminate other illnesses that could be contributing to your symptoms, like learning disabilities, mood disorders or thyroid problems. They will also assess whether you have had any head injuries or other medical issues that could cause ADHD symptoms like seizures. It is important to inform your doctor about any family history of ADHD or any other mental health issues in your family. Bring any relevant documentation like old report cards or performance assessments at your workplace to your appointment.
What are the treatment options available for ADHD?
Treatment options include behavioral, educational and psychosocial. Most people with ADHD receive a mix of these therapies, and the best results occur when an approach that is multidisciplinary is employed. Treatment involves teaching parents to control their children's behavior and to provide an environment that is structured at home. Teachers are also trained to spot ADHD symptoms in children and to encourage greater behaviors in the classroom. Counseling may also be part of the treatment plan. This could include family therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and marital or relationship counseling.
The treatment starts with a thorough assessment. This looks at a person's present and when they are an adult, previous health issues, mood and the history of ADHD symptoms. It also seeks opinions from family members and friends as well as colleagues at work and teachers.
Some adults may not meet the criteria for a diagnosis and there are many ailments and conditions that may cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD. Your physician will review the symptoms against the criteria and may suggest further examination by a psychiatrist or paediatrician.
There are a variety of medications that can reduce the symptoms of ADHD such as stimulants. Methylphenidate is the most widely used medication and is effective by increasing the activity in the parts of the brain that control the behavior and attention. It is available in tablets that are immediate-release (small doses taken two to three times a day) or as modified-release tablets that are released throughout the day. Both types can aid in improving concentration and focus. It is recommended to take them as prescribed by your doctor.
People with ADHD typically suffer from other mental disorders, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions may require treatment in addition to the ADHD or interfere with the use of medications for ADHD. If you or your children are being treated for co-existing conditions, the treatment will be integrated into the treatment for ADHD.
Many adults with ADHD benefit from talking therapy, including individual and family psychological counseling (psychotherapy). Through this type of counseling you will be able to understand how your ADHD impacts you or your child, and devise strategies to overcome the challenges.
How can I get an ADHD evaluation?
If you think you or your child might have ADHD, the first step is to speak to your GP. They should take your concerns seriously and refer you to a specialist ADHD assessment.
When you go to your appointment, be sure to have an ID photo with you. You will be asked to complete some pre-screening questions before meeting with your psychiatrist. This is to ensure that the consultation can be held to a certain duration, which will help to ensure that the process of diagnosing does not get delayed. It is crucial to complete these forms as quickly as possible before the meeting so that your psychiatrist is able to review them before the consultation starts.
The next step of obtaining an ADHD assessment is for the expert to interview you and your child and any other adults who spend a significant amount of time with you or your child. This can include babysitters, teachers, coaches, as well as other family members. Your doctor will also be able to ask questions regarding your child's symptoms, the history of your child, and their the way of life.
It is essential to be honest and transparent during the interview so that your specialist understands all the issues and difficulties you are facing. It is not unusual for people to suffer from other mental disorders, in addition to ADHD. Your doctor will want to ensure that you do not have other conditions.
After the interview and questionnaires are completed, the specialist will prepare a comprehensive report based on their findings. The report will be delivered directly to your GP along with copies for both you and your child. You can pay an additional fee to have your doctor provide letters of recommendation for workplaces or schools.
It can be difficult for certain adults to be diagnosed with ADHD due to the stigma and misinformation that surrounds the disorder. It is essential to find a specialist who is experienced in diagnosing adults with ADHD, and who will assist you to receive the treatment you require. You can also try contacting an ADHD support group or asking for suggestions from others who have been diagnosed with ADHD.